The Lord of the Rings: Return of the King

Composed by: Howard Shore

The third installment of the Lord of the Rings trilogy, The Return of the King, became the third movie to win eleven academy awards. While the battle scenes are fun and there is no shortage of great moments regarding the characters, I find Return of the King to be a little overrated and undeserving of a couple of the Oscars (though some of those Oscars were awarded for the whole trilogy rather than just the last film). Attempts at forcing extra drama resulted in some unfortunate deviations from Tolkien’s story and themes. The ending is permeated with overdrawn slow-motion scenes of Hobbits crying or staring, which drove some audience members out of their minds.

The music, however, is the best of the trilogy. Howard Shore really earned his Oscar with this one. But if you want a good album, you’re going to have to shell out the money for the complete recordings, because the original release lacks some really good parts.  Before diving into the two releases, it would be good to get into some of the new major themes, or rather themes present in earlier films and only now developed to their full potential. The Gondor theme, which appeared in small bits in the first two films, is finally revealed in its full grandeur. Shore could have used it more, as part of the city was even seen early in the first film, but chose to reserve its full-fledged appearance for the last act. It’s a big, heroic fanfare for the greatest civilization confronting Sauron’s forces. The Gondor theme first caught major attention through a prominent rendition in the trailer. Its appearances in the film months later did not disappoint. Powerful usage at the end of “Minas Tirith” and in the beacons lighting scene immediately marked it as one of the greatest musical identities in the series. I recently read and confirmed that there are two versions of the full theme. One ends with descending notes while the other ascends by incorporating Aragorn’s motif.

Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers

Composed and Conducted by: Howard Shore

The second installment of the epic Lord of the Rings trilogy is a very good middle, although some of the meddling with the characters and storyline of the books felt uncalled for. On the more overwhelming positive side, The Two Towers introduced the awesome Riders of Rohan and Andy Serkis’ groundbreaking role as the twisted creature Gollum. Howard Shore wrote a score that matched and also developed the material from The Fellowship of the Ring. Shore has often stated that The Two Towers was the hardest of the three films to score due to the need to create a beginning that carried over from the previous film and a cliffhanger ending. He need not have worried because he does a great job. The actual original one-disc soundtrack doesn’t live up to the previous film’s thanks to some questionable edits, but the score taken as a whole is on the same level.

Most of the new themes and motifs can be separated into two sets. The first centers around Gollum. Gollum uses the Shadow theme, also referred to as the Gollum Pity theme, but this takes a backseat to two new identities. The first is a mischievous ditty heard in “The Taming of Smeagol.” It is used to represent the scheming, more sinister side of the Gollum. It’s quirkier, more playful variations are present on the complete recordings. The second theme is a tragic motif that plays at the start of the “Forbidden Pool,” from a memorable inner dialogue sequence.

Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring

Composed by: Howard Shore

J.R.R. Tolkien’s fantasy epic Lord of the Rings was for a long time considered unfilmable. The key issue was the length and scope of the book trilogy. In fact it was meant to be one book and was only released as a trilogy when publishers didn’t want to overwhelm readers with a 1,000 page tome. Film studios on the other hand were wary of committing to three movies, fearing the financial falllout should the first one bomb. The story was also impossible to squeeze into one film, a feat that many rejected screenplays attempted. Finally New Line Cinema took a chance, having Peter Jackson simultaneously direct three movies. The series succeeded expectations and now studios have the bad habit of releasing open-ended movies in anticipation of a film series.

Lord of the Rings is about a powerful ring which is trying to be returned to its owner, the dark lord Sauron. The only way to destroy it is to cast it into the volcano from where it was forged. The half-sized Hobbit Frodo is tasked with this, and is helped by fellow Hobbits, men, elves, dwarves, and even the wizard Gandalf the Gray. I regard the first film as the best, likely because the source material was easier to adapt. The first book, Fellowship of the Ring, was chronological while the next two acts are split into halves which don’t line up. There were less opportunities for questionable deviations. Fellowship also had Sean Bean’s Boromir, the only element in the films to be superior to its book counterpart.